Jon already answered this one excellently, but since I already wrote up a response I may as well post it.
I kindly disagree. The type does not make a difference: diffraction is the same for all of them. This can be seen in the actual prints, but I'll try again to explain why.Originally Posted by Alan
You are correct that increasing megapixels for a given sensor size involves making the pixels smaller. However, smaller pixels are not a disadvantage for diffraction.Originally Posted by Alan
- More pixels always result the same or more resolution.
- Sometimes it's a lot more.
- Sometimes it's slightly more.
- Sometimes it's so infinitesimally more that it might as well be the same.
- Never, under any circumstances, is it less resolution.
The increase in linear resolution is directly proportional to the decrease in pixel pitch. Even after diffraction causes the MTF to drop below the Raleigh criterion for luma, additional gains are possible in order to oversample chroma infomration and make it possible to remove the OLPF.
For example, going from the 5D1 to the 5D2 the linear resolution increased 28% (sqrt(21.1/12.8)). Translated to line pairs per millimeter (the standard measurement of resolution), at 2 pixels per line pair (Nyquist limit), the 5D1 has is 60 lp/mm whereas the 5D2 is 78 lp/mm.
With both cameras at f/8, the 5D2 gives the full expected 28% increase. As the aperture closes down, the resolution increase gets less and less, but it's never goes negative: just diminishing returns.
It doesn't "kick in" because it was always there. It's just that the large pixels of the 5D1 were too coarse and blurry to make out the fine detail that was squashed by diffraction. If the blurriness of large pixels is improved by switching to the 5D2, it becomes possible to see the diffraction blur that was always there. You can always resize 21 MP back down to the same spatial resolution as the 5D1 if you want to hide the diffraction.Originally Posted by Alan
Yes, the 5D classic is worse.Originally Posted by Alan
Agreed. Gravity can also be a bother sometimes. [Originally Posted by Alan
] They're constant, like death and taxes.
A larger sensor does not help at all because depth of field scales with diffraction. If you increase sensor size and keep f/number and field of view the same, then diffraction improves... but depth of field gets thinner. So you stop down more. Which worsens diffraction back to the exact same spot you were when you started. A smaller sensor doesn't help either. You can use a wider f-number, but the smaller pixel size cancels out the advantage. Another way to see it is that diffraction scales with the aperture diameter (AKA focal length divided by f-number).Originally Posted by Alan
The reason why so many people get the wrong impression about diffraction and pixel size was explained aptly by RDKirk. Some users perform very flawed comparisons. Chief among these flaws is comparing two completely different magnifications through the use of 100% crop. The spatial frequency must be scaled before any analysis is completed. This can be done, for example, by looking at actual prints, or simply resizing images before creating crops.
Kind regards,
--Daniel