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Thread: Measuring Light

  1. #1
    Senior Member iND's Avatar
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    Measuring Light



    There was an earlier poster who wanted to know how one flash would compare to another.


    I often wonder how my 580EX at full power (manual) compares to my speed light at full power.


    Sure I can talk about stops of light, but I would like to measure the output in lumens or something


    and directly compare it.


    I have a sekonic light meter but I would like to know my strength of flash in my arsenal as I plan


    my shots.


    Ie. What manual power on my 580 EX II equals 1/2 power on my speed light.


    Ideas? Certainly there is a meter than measures ambient light and could also measure the flash


    output.



  2. #2
    Senior Member Dave Johnston's Avatar
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    Re: Measuring Light



    I may be completely in the wrong here, but I think the guide number lets you know how "strong it is."


    Someone else who knows more should chime in soon.
    5D mark III, 50D, 17-40 f4L, 24-70 f2.8L, 70-200 f4L ​IS, 28 f1.8, 50 f1.8, 85 f1.8, 100 f2.8 Macro

  3. #3
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    Re: Measuring Light



    I believe the guide number is a measurement of at what distance the flash is still effective. Don't compare the numbers as distances (i.e. don't plan on using a 580 to light an object 191' away), use them in comparison to other flashes.

  4. #4

    Re: Measuring Light



    Guide numbers work in ratios. You can compare them to distance, but must also take f/stop into effect. For instance, something with a GN of 191' would project light onto something 191' away at an f/stop of 1.0. You can get some idea of the distance a flash will through by working with simple doubling/halving from there.

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    Re: Measuring Light



    Quote Originally Posted by jcrowe87


    Guide numbers work in ratios. You can compare them to distance, but must also take f/stop into effect. For instance, something with a GN of 191' would project light onto something 191' away at an f/stop of 1.0. You can get some idea of the distance a flash will through by working with simple doubling/halving from there.
    <div style="clear: both;"]</div>


    ...would project light onto something 191' away at an f/stop of 1.0 and an ISO of 100...
    We're a Canon/Profoto family: five cameras, sixteen lenses, fifteen Profoto lights, too many modifiers.

  6. #6

    Re: Measuring Light



    People shoot at ISO's other than 100? Wild. [:P]

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    Re: Measuring Light



    Quote Originally Posted by jcrowe87


    People shoot at ISO's other than 100? Wild. [img]/emoticons/emotion-4.gif[/img]



    Hmm interesting and it leaves me with another question:


    When you have a GN of 58m (580 flash) at f1 iso 100, and you put it at f1.4 (1 stop higher) the range would be 29m, am I correct?


    Then is it also reversable, so let's say the same flash with GN 58m would have a range of 116m with f1 iso200? That doesn't really seem correct. I mean at f1 with an iso of 25600 it would have an amazing range which I wouldn't believe. Perhaps it is, but it sounds crazy [A]


    Can someone shine or flash a light here? []

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    Re: Measuring Light



    Quote Originally Posted by Sheiky
    That doesn't really seem correct. I mean at f1 with an iso of 25600 it would have an amazing range which I wouldn't believe. Perhaps it is, but it sounds crazy [img]/emoticons/emotion-13.gif[/img]

    This seems weird - The 580 EX II Flash, when mounted on the EOS 1D Mark IV at ISO 102400, will have an effective range of 59392m. That 60 km! [H]



    But in all seriousness, I say ditto to that - Can somebody enLIGHTen us?

  9. #9
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    Re: Measuring Light



    Quote Originally Posted by alexniedra
    This seems weird - The 580 EX II Flash, when mounted on the EOS 1D Mark IV at ISO 102400, will have an effective range of 59392m. That 60 km! [img]/emoticons/emotion-11.gif[/img]

    Would be quite cool huh??[H]

  10. #10
    Senior Member Mark Elberson's Avatar
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    Re: Measuring Light



    <span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';"]Hey guys. This is an interesting conversation. I hope someone with a much deeper understanding than I do will enLIGHTen us too but I'll give it a stab for S's &amp; G's :-)<o></o>


    <span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';"]I understand light to obey the inverse square law. What this means is that (all other things being equal) when you double the distance of your light source to your subject you get 1/4 (25%) of its original power. That being said, in order to double the GN (Guide Number) of a flash you would need to quadruple the output. Since with a 580EX you are limited to its GN of 58 in order the only way you can affect its "power" is to adjust either the aperture or the ISO. Since GNs are rated at f/1.0 and ISO 100 we're pretty much limited to changing the ISO. Here's where I take a leap...based on every I just stated, I believe that if you change your ISO from 100 to 400 you will effectively increase the GN of the 580 from 58m to 116m. Make sense??? Someone with more knowledge please correct me where I'm wrong :-)<o></o>


    <span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif';"]Another way to understand the GN of your flash is if the GN is 58m @ f/1.0 &amp; ISO 100 then to maintain that 58m GN @ f/1.4 you would need an ISO of 200. To maintain that 58m GN @ f/2 you would need an ISO of 400, etc, etc.
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]EDIT:
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<o></o>
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]Just did some quick arithmatic...if what I said before is actually correct, here is how the GN would react to quadrupling the available ISOs on the ID Mark IV:<o></o>



    <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: dashed #BBBBBB .75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" class="MsoNormalTable"]
    <tbody>
    <tr style="height: 12pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"]
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"] 58 GN<o></o>
    </td>
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"] 100 ISO<o></o>
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height: 12pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"]
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"]116 GN<o></o>
    </td>
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"] 400 ISO<o></o>
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height: 12pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"]
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"]232 GN<o></o>
    </td>
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"] 1,600 ISO<o></o>
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height: 12pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"]
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"]464 GN<o></o>
    </td>
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"] 6,400 ISO<o></o>
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height: 12pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"]
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"]928 GN<o></o>
    </td>
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"] 25,600 ISO<o></o>
    </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height: 12pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"]
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]1856 GN<o></o>
    </td>
    <td style="height: 12pt; background-color: transparent; border: #d4d0c8; padding: 0in;"]
    <p class="MsoNormal"]<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"]102,400 ISO<o></o>
    </td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
    </table>



    <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Console'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-themecolor: text1;"]<o>By the way 1856m = 1.15 miles! That's too cool to be true right?!?!?!?</o>

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