Joel, that's a question with a not-so-straight-forward answer. I currently own 3 Vivitar 285HV flashes. I purchased two of them used, and one I purchased new. The flash I purchased new died after a few months, and I sent it back to the company and received a replacement. My replacement has been working fine ever since. However, the Vivitar brand was sold to another company after I got my replacement flash, so you can't necessarily count on warranty of a newly purchased 285HV.
Not long ago, there were some really serious quality control issues with the Vivitar flashes. For a very long time the 285 (and later, 285HV) were workhorses that just kept going and going. There are hundreds of photographers that swore by them. Then they moved the manufacturing facility to China, and the quality suffered. Before the actual sale of the Vivitar brand, I think they were addressing some QC issues in the manufacturing process, but I'm not sure how far they got. The company that purchased the Vivitar brand no longer makes the 285HV. Instead, they are manufactured under the Cactus brand as the Cactus KF36.
The shortest answer I can give you is this--if you want a Vivitar 285HV, you might be best served surfing ebay. Usually, a functional 285HV on ebay has already proven that it can take the abuse of regular use, so it's probably a safe gamble to buy it. Because Vivitar no longer owns the 285HV, I don't know how safe it would be to purchase one of the remaining stock from B&H/Adorama/etc because I don't know how or if the warranties would be honored. If you buy the Cactus branded one, at least you have a company to complain to if something went wrong. You might want to talk to Adorama/B&H and see if they'll take back a malfunctioning unit. Also look at the original Vivitar 285. From the way I understand it, the only real difference between HV and the original 285 is that the older Vivitar 285 will probably fry your camera if you put it in the hotshoe. However, if you only use it for off-camera lighting (like I do), that drawback won't be an issue. The older 285s are usually easier to find on ebay...I just bought one last week for less than $30 with shipping.
The one flash I would urge you to avoid for off-camera use is the 430EZ. It goes to sleep after 90 seconds of being idle, and doesn't come back on until you press the test button or turn the device off/on. That can be very frustrating....




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